Basic sciences – covering physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics and engineering – explore how our world works at its essence: the fundamental rules governing matter, energy, life and the cosmos.

In contrast, basic science develops scientific knowledge and predictions, principally in natural sciences but also in other empirical sciences, which are used as the scientific foundation for applied science.

Jul 2, 2025 · Basic science, often referred to as fundamental or pure research, is the systematic investigation of phenomena to expand our fundamental understanding of the natural and physical …

Feb 3, 2026 · The term science describes any system of knowledge that is concerned with the physical world and its phenomena and that entails unbiased observations and systematic experimentation. In …

Science is complex and multi-faceted, but the most important characteristics of science are straightforward: Science is a way of learning about what is in the natural world, how the natural world …

Basic science is the study of the fundamental processes that are essential to life on our planet, including biology, biochemistry, genetics, anatomy, neurobiology, immunology, and more.

Basic science research —often called fundamental or bench research—provides the foundation of knowledge for the applied science that follows.

Apr 24, 2017 · By knowing core scientific concepts, you can develop a better and more accurate perception of how the world works. Scientists learn and gain knowledge with observations and …

Curiosity-driven, basic science has yielded a deeper understanding of how life forms develop and function in their environment and has had wide implications for health and our planet. Investing...

Jan 15, 2026 · Yet without that “curiosity-driven” research — often called basic science — the modern world would look unrecognizable. “Basic science drives the really big discoveries,” says Steve Kahn, …