A young woman (G4P2L0A1) diagnosed with a case of Takayasu arteritis (Type IV) and a history of recurrent pregnancy loss presented at 7 weeks of gestation with chronic hypertension. She was on ...

Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) pneumonitis is a potentially life-threatening immune-related adverse event associated with ICI therapy across various malignancies. ICIs enhance antitumour immunity ...

A female patient in the 70s presented with bilateral flank pain and haematuria. Evaluation confirmed tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) with cutaneous findings, a giant renal angiomyolipoma (AML) in the ...

We present the youngest reported case of an intracranial arterial pseudoaneurysm in a newborn following a difficult delivery. The infant presented with multicompartment intracranial haemorrhage and ...

A female patient in her 70s with a remote history of vocal cord paralysis was incidentally found to have a pulmonary artery aneurysm on a chest CT. Serial imaging performed over 3 years noted ...

Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is an under-recognised complication of chronic liver disease, affecting 10%–30% of patients with cirrhosis. It involves intrapulmonary vascular dilatations, arterial ...

Florid lymphoid hyperplasia in the terminal ileum can present to surgeons as an acute abdominal pain. Only few cases were reported in the literature. Our case illustrates that a rare case of florid ...

The use of synthetic mesh in the abdominal compartment has recently become a topic of debate as high profile public cases have called into question their safety. Several case reports have demonstrated ...

Spontaneous haemoperitoneum is described as a collection of blood in the peritoneal cavity due to non-traumatic aetiology. Common causes in the literature include splenic, hepatic and gynaecological ...

Postherpetic pseudohernia causes an abdominal bulge as well as an abdominal wall herniation. This disease is one of the neurological complications of herpes zoster and essentially consists of paresis ...

Alkaptonuria, although rare, can lead to severe multisystemic manifestations, including progressive ochronosis and extensive urological complications. This case highlights an unusually diffuse stone ...

A 61-year-old Caucasian woman presented to the emergency room complaining of left-sided chest pain and altered mentation for 3 days. Her medical history included liver cirrhosis and coronary artery ...