The endocrine actions of FGF23, in association with parathyroid hormone and vitamin D, mobilize sodium–phosphate cotransporters that control renal phosphate transport in proximal tubular ...

Renal insufficiency refers to a state in which the kidneys are not functioning at their full capacity. This condition may be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term) and indicates a decline in kidney ...

Infection in the abdomen and bleeding may also occur. Surgery is more challenging if the tumor extends to the inside of the renal vein, and often requires a surgeon who specializes in vascular disease ...

The metastasis of renal cell carcinoma is a major challenge and a solution needs to be found to solve this problem and improve the treatment effect. In a study, a controlled release system for ...