Since the third Gaia data release in 2022, wide binary stars with separation greater than several thousand astronomical units have been intensely investigated across the world, to probe the nature of ...

Abstract: This paper introduces a novel near-field calibration method for large-scale planar arrays. A novel signal model is developed by representing the plane wave spectrum (PWS) corresponding to ...

In QSR and fast-casual, expansion today is defined by speed and access to capital. Operators that can move quickly are securing prime sites, locking up territories, and shaping competitive dynamics in ...

Learn how to normalize a wave function using numerical integration in Python. This tutorial walks you through step-by-step coding techniques, key functions, and practical examples, helping students ...