Abstract: The islanded mode of AC and hybrid AC/DC microgrids enhances the reliability and resiliency of distribution systems by enabling the use of local Distributed Generators (DGs) during abnormal ...

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Abstract: This paper introduces an Outer Approximation (OA) method for solving discrete AC Optimal Power Flow (OPF) problems that account for switching decisions. The OPF problem is formulated via the ...

Excitons are pairs of bound negatively charged electrons and positively charged holes that form in semiconductors, enabling the transport of energy in electronic devices. These pairs of charge ...