Abstract: Natural calamities have intensified through the years and have brought about damage to life and property across the world. Urban development has also been rapid in many communities due to ...

Abstract: Scouring refers to the lowering of the level of river bed due to water erosion. Formation of vortices in the vicinity of bridges due to obstruction caused to river flow by piers and ...

Pakistan has introduced the Maktab system, a digital platform to maintain comprehensive records of students, tracking enrolment, grades, transcripts, and degrees, Federal Education Minister Wajiha ...