Abstract: In this article, a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) approach that optimizes the power/ground ball map design within the ball grid array (BGA) package of 3-D-integrated circuits (ICs) ...

PLAID is a multimodal generative model that can generate protein sequence and all-atom structure based on conditional function and taxonomic prompts. Please see our ...

There was an error while loading. Please reload this page. This Python script uses the tabula-py and pandas libraries to convert a PDF file into an Excel file. Each ...

Abstract: Recently, quantum image encryption algorithms are attracting more and more attention, due to the upcoming quantum threat problem to the current cryptographic encryption algorithms with the ...

When I was a kid, it was common to call someone a “retard.” Nowadays, it’s impolite and not politically correct, but it was just a part of life back then. It was never said maliciously toward someone ...

California lawmakers approved Democratic-led redistricting maps for voters to decide in a special election, a day after Texas House Republicans passed new redistricting plans. The California ...

During an Oval Office meeting on August 18, 2025, Donald Trump displayed a Ukraine war map highlighting territories under Russian control — a move Russia’s Foreign Ministry called a “strong slap” for ...

The African Union and campaigners want Africa's map to be corrected to its true size after years of distortion THE MOTHERLAND: Africa's size has been distorted on maps used globally and campaigners ...