When the FORTRAN programming language debuted in 1957, it transformed how scientists and engineers programmed computers.

Abstract: This article designs a self-triggered adaptive dynamic programming (STADP) algorithm combined with the model predictive control (MPC) mechanism to address the approximate optimal control of ...

This equation is in the standard form of a linear equation: A x + B y = C, where A, B, and C are constants. The variable x is raised to the power of 1. The variable y is raised to the power of 1. The ...

Abstract: The weak bilevel programming problem is characterized by the decision-making process that the follower has nonunique solutions and reacts to the leader by providing the worst one. We are ...