Laser shockwaves convert carbon nanotube films into multilayer graphene without external heating, boosting thermal ...

A 0.8 nm amorphous carbon coating grown on hard disk media matches the protective performance of films three times thicker, opening a path to far higher storage density.

IN an earlier article in Nature 1 I reported some results of a study of the high-temperature transformation of diamond to graphite. In this work diamond powder of 0–1μ particle size was used. Samples ...

Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. Andy Smith is a Certified Financial Planner ...

Process chemistry involves the development and optimization of production processes for chemical compounds, and the scaling up of laboratory reactions, particularly in the pharmaceutical sector.

Matt Webber is an experienced personal finance writer, researcher, and editor. He has published widely on personal finance, marketing, and the impact of technology on contemporary arts and culture.