This project implements a ladder logic program for a single-cycle conveyor system using the Haiwell AT12M0R PLC, expanded with 2x A16XDR I/O extension modules. Designed as an academic project within a ...

In magnetic materials with antisymmetric exchange interactions, novel particle-like spin textures called magnetic skyrmions can appear and be manipulated by electrons. First observed in 2009, they ...

A quadrature encoder uses two output channels offset in phase to detect both direction and position with greater precision.

Abstract: Automation plays an important and irreplaceable part in many modern industries, where automated control systems gather, analyze, and respond to information almost autonomously to increase ...

You've got 3 seconds. That's how long a potential customer can decide if they trust your business. And in those critical moments, your logo is doing the heavy lifting. I've seen businesses transform ...

Abstract: This paper explores the intersection of digital twin technology and Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) within the scope of industrial automation, emphasizing the transformative potential ...