Learn about certainty equivalents, a financial concept for evaluating risk and guaranteed returns, used by investors to weigh guaranteed versus uncertain outcomes.

Cash equivalents include any items that can be used as cash or converted to cash quickly. Foreign currency and money orders are common examples. As a small business, you'll come across the term in two ...

Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia. Suzanne is a content marketer, writer, and fact-checker. She holds a Bachelor of Science in ...

BOE measures energy output in oil equivalent, simplifying comparison across hydrocarbon types. Investors use BOE to assess energy production shifts and pricing on an oil-equivalent basis. Lower ...