To succeed in the competitive electronics marketplace, semiconductor companies need silicon that is ready on schedule and with sufficient quality for the target application. Typical devices are ...

Unfortunately, this book can't be printed from the OpenBook. If you need to print pages from this book, we recommend downloading it as a PDF. Visit NAP.edu/10766 to get more information about this ...

A Standard Test Method is a conclusive procedure that yields a test result. So as to achieve accurate and relevant test results, a standard test method is definite, unambiguous, and experimentally ...

In the ultra-precision machining of optical components, the checking tools are specially used to control their surface shape accuracy. As the ultra-precision core component of telescope systems, the ...

An international research group has proposed a low-cost testing methodology for solar water pumping systems that can reportedly improve water access in developing countries. The novel approach enables ...

There is only so much information we can cram into our “How We Tested” sidebars. In these sidebars that run with every Clear Choice Test article we print, we describe what platform and network ...

DALTON, Ga., Dec. 22, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Global flooring provider and sustainability leader Shaw Industries (Shaw) has invented a new testing methodology that allows organizations to detect PFAS ...

Over three days in late March, four Los Angeles Times environment reporters and an editor fanned out across the Eaton and Palisades burn scars to collect 40 soil samples from residential properties: ...