Adversarial training has been widely acknowledged as the most effective defense against adversarial attacks. However, recent research has demonstrated that a large discrepancy exists in the class-wise ...

Adversarial machine learning, a technique that attempts to fool models with deceptive data, is a growing threat in the AI and machine learning research community. The most common reason is to cause a ...

A digital twin is an exact virtual copy of a real-world system. Built using real-time data, they provide a platform to test, simulate, and optimize the performance of their physical counterpart. In ...