Thrust vectoring—essentially redirecting the plane’s exhaust flow—allows modern fighters to quickly change direction, giving them an edge in close combat. Thrust vectoring nozzles are one of the most ...

As the technological arms race intensified in the 1980s, supermaneuvrability became a key focus in Soviet air doctrine. Driven by Western advancements like the U.S.’s X-31 experimental aircraft, and ...

Filmed at MCAS Miramar, this footage captures an F 35B STOL demonstration flown by the US Marines. The jet uses lift fan and thrust vectoring during takeoff. The runway distance required is minimal.