Ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are also called initial value problems because a time zero value for each first-order differential equation is needed. The following is an example of a ...
Boundary value problems (BVPs) and spectral analysis constitute fundamental areas in the study of differential equations. These topics not only underpin theoretical advances in mathematical analysis ...
Boundary value problems (BVPs) lie at the heart of mathematical analysis and have wide-ranging applications across physics, engineering and other scientific disciplines. At their core, these problems ...