Clock and Data Recovery (CDR) circuits form a critical component in modern digital communication systems, where the accurate extraction of timing information from data streams is paramount. These ...

At a specific characteristic wavelength (such as 1310 nm for a single-mode fiber, or 850 nm for a multimode fiber), there are three main types of modulation schemes for modern fiber-optic transmission ...

In theory, synchronous clock multiplication is an easy task. A simple PLL with two digital dividers—one inserted just after the VCO (voltage-controlled oscillator) and the second one placed directly ...

The Octeon network service processors come with two, four, eight, or 16 MIPS processors. The devices also may be cascaded to further improve performance. Designers used to take the clock circuit in ...

Agilent Technologies Inc. introduced a precision waveform analyzer for engineers involved in design verification and validation of high-speed electrical communications systems and components. Residual ...