Given the great success of electrical processing systems, a long-standing goal in the field of microfluidics has been the creation of a fully integrated, automatic liquid processing system, sometimes ...

In this study, a novel cascaded exponential proportional–integral–derivative (exp-PID) controller tuned by the starfish optimization algorithm (SFOA) is proposed for enhancing the transient and steady ...

MATLAB, short for Matrix Laboratory, is a high-level programming language and software environment developed by MathWorks. It excels in numerical computation, data analysis, and algorithm development.